What is Songkran ?March 2006Songkran is the traditional Thai New Year festival since the former time. It is a celebration that embraces goodwill, love, compassion, and thankfulness, using water as the means of expression.
The word Songkran derives from Sanskrit meaning to move or step forward. The first day of Songkran takes place when the sun moves from Pisces into Aries, which marks the New Year's Day according to the Brahmin solar system.
Songkran Festival
The festival of Songkran falls on the 13th, 14th, and 15 th of April every year. The first day is known as Maha Songkran or the grand Songkran. The Thai government has declared Songkran festival as extended public holidays to enable the people to return to their hometown for family reunions, merit-making and reuniting with others in their community.
April 13 th is also declared the Day of the Senior or Elderly by the government. The occasion marks the appreciation for the senior population for their years of contribution to the family and country.
The 14 th of April is designated as Family Day to celebrate family love and togetherness.The importance of Songkran FestivalSongkran is regarded as one of the most important traditions in Thailand because it encompasses the three major values in the Thai way of life which are:
Value of family: Songkran is the time when family members come together to show appreciation, love and respect as well as making merit and paying homage to their ancestors.
Value of society: Through active participation and interaction with each other, Songkran brings the people in the community together to enhance goodwill and unity in the society.Value of religion: Making merit by offering food to monks, going to the temples and attending Buddhist sermons are auspicious activities done during Songkran .
Who is Nang Songkran ?
In the old days, when mass communications was somewhat limited, in order to help the illiterate learn on which day of the week Songkran was, a story on the origin of Nang Songkran was created . It was said that Tao Kabilaprom had seven daughters, known collectively as Nang Songkran . In a gambling game that he lost to Thammakumarn, Tao Kabilaprom had to pay his debt with his head. However, his head must not come into contact with the ground, air or water because it would cause catastrophes. To maintain peace on earth, his head was placed on a tray which was then taken to Krailad Mountain . Every year, one of the daughters would bring the head down to town for procession. Each daughter was unique in her own way and was identified by her ornaments, choice of weapons and means of transport symbolised by animals. Since there were seven daughters, they also served as fairy for each day of the week. The names of the sevenNang Songkran for each day are:
Sunday Tung-sa, GarudaMonday Ko-ra-ka, TigerTuesday Rak-so, PigWednesday Mon-ta, DonkeyThursday Kiri-nee, ElephantFriday Kimi-ta, BuffaloSaturday Maho-torn, Peacock
Nang Songkran not only represents the day of the week, but back then people often associated her characteristics to the type of weather they could expect for that year, too.What to do during Songkran Festival
To celebrate Songkran , there are many activities throughout Thailand which vary according to regional tradition. Some of the activities include:
• Cleaning of houses and public places such as temples, schools, offices to welcome the New Year with cleanliness and fresh start.
• Merit making by offering alms to monks in dedication to the late ancestors, going to the temples to listen to Buddhist preaching.
• Releasing birds and fish back to their natural habitat is a common practice during Songkran . This act of giving freedom is a form of merit making.
• Sprinkling water onto Buddha images and monks is an auspicious act to receive blessings for the New Year.
• Building sand pagodas on temple ground. Bringing sand into the temple's premise is considered a merit because the sand can be used or reused for construction or restoration by the temple.
• Pouring water onto the elderly members of the family and/or the society to show respect and gratefulness and to ask for their blessing.
• Folk performances and traditional games are organised for enjoyment as well as to preserve the Songkran tradition.
• Throwing water at each other in a friendly manner by using clean or scented water, exchanging New Year's greetings during water play, and in case of doubt, ask permission before throwing water at someone because he or she may not wish to get wet.
What NOT to do during Songkran
As water throwing has become popular during Songkran , it is recommended that the following practice is avoided:
- The use of dirty water, ice, mixture of dangerous items such as paint, dye and plant seeds, etc. may cause injuries to other people's eyes or other parts of their body.
• Throwing water at people who are riding on moving vehicles such as motorcycles, cars etc. may cause serious accidents.
• Using modified gadgets like PVC pump tube which produces high water pressure could cause serious injuries to others. Lewd acts such as applying powder paste on others' face, especially females', inappropriate physical contacts and touching are unacceptable.
• Too much alcohol consumption, especially in public places could cause annoyance and unrests. Moderate drinking with friends and families in one's own privacy is preferred.
• Driving after drinking can and do cause fatal road accidents every year.…………………………………..office of the National Culture Commission
FROM....http://www.culture.go.th/study.php?&YY=2549&MM=3&DD=7
The word Songkran derives from Sanskrit meaning to move or step forward. The first day of Songkran takes place when the sun moves from Pisces into Aries, which marks the New Year's Day according to the Brahmin solar system.
Songkran Festival
The festival of Songkran falls on the 13th, 14th, and 15 th of April every year. The first day is known as Maha Songkran or the grand Songkran. The Thai government has declared Songkran festival as extended public holidays to enable the people to return to their hometown for family reunions, merit-making and reuniting with others in their community.
April 13 th is also declared the Day of the Senior or Elderly by the government. The occasion marks the appreciation for the senior population for their years of contribution to the family and country.
The 14 th of April is designated as Family Day to celebrate family love and togetherness.The importance of Songkran FestivalSongkran is regarded as one of the most important traditions in Thailand because it encompasses the three major values in the Thai way of life which are:
Value of family: Songkran is the time when family members come together to show appreciation, love and respect as well as making merit and paying homage to their ancestors.
Value of society: Through active participation and interaction with each other, Songkran brings the people in the community together to enhance goodwill and unity in the society.Value of religion: Making merit by offering food to monks, going to the temples and attending Buddhist sermons are auspicious activities done during Songkran .
Who is Nang Songkran ?
In the old days, when mass communications was somewhat limited, in order to help the illiterate learn on which day of the week Songkran was, a story on the origin of Nang Songkran was created . It was said that Tao Kabilaprom had seven daughters, known collectively as Nang Songkran . In a gambling game that he lost to Thammakumarn, Tao Kabilaprom had to pay his debt with his head. However, his head must not come into contact with the ground, air or water because it would cause catastrophes. To maintain peace on earth, his head was placed on a tray which was then taken to Krailad Mountain . Every year, one of the daughters would bring the head down to town for procession. Each daughter was unique in her own way and was identified by her ornaments, choice of weapons and means of transport symbolised by animals. Since there were seven daughters, they also served as fairy for each day of the week. The names of the sevenNang Songkran for each day are:
Sunday Tung-sa, GarudaMonday Ko-ra-ka, TigerTuesday Rak-so, PigWednesday Mon-ta, DonkeyThursday Kiri-nee, ElephantFriday Kimi-ta, BuffaloSaturday Maho-torn, Peacock
Nang Songkran not only represents the day of the week, but back then people often associated her characteristics to the type of weather they could expect for that year, too.What to do during Songkran Festival
To celebrate Songkran , there are many activities throughout Thailand which vary according to regional tradition. Some of the activities include:
• Cleaning of houses and public places such as temples, schools, offices to welcome the New Year with cleanliness and fresh start.
• Merit making by offering alms to monks in dedication to the late ancestors, going to the temples to listen to Buddhist preaching.
• Releasing birds and fish back to their natural habitat is a common practice during Songkran . This act of giving freedom is a form of merit making.
• Sprinkling water onto Buddha images and monks is an auspicious act to receive blessings for the New Year.
• Building sand pagodas on temple ground. Bringing sand into the temple's premise is considered a merit because the sand can be used or reused for construction or restoration by the temple.
• Pouring water onto the elderly members of the family and/or the society to show respect and gratefulness and to ask for their blessing.
• Folk performances and traditional games are organised for enjoyment as well as to preserve the Songkran tradition.
• Throwing water at each other in a friendly manner by using clean or scented water, exchanging New Year's greetings during water play, and in case of doubt, ask permission before throwing water at someone because he or she may not wish to get wet.
What NOT to do during Songkran
As water throwing has become popular during Songkran , it is recommended that the following practice is avoided:
- The use of dirty water, ice, mixture of dangerous items such as paint, dye and plant seeds, etc. may cause injuries to other people's eyes or other parts of their body.
• Throwing water at people who are riding on moving vehicles such as motorcycles, cars etc. may cause serious accidents.
• Using modified gadgets like PVC pump tube which produces high water pressure could cause serious injuries to others. Lewd acts such as applying powder paste on others' face, especially females', inappropriate physical contacts and touching are unacceptable.
• Too much alcohol consumption, especially in public places could cause annoyance and unrests. Moderate drinking with friends and families in one's own privacy is preferred.
• Driving after drinking can and do cause fatal road accidents every year.…………………………………..office of the National Culture Commission
FROM....http://www.culture.go.th/study.php?&YY=2549&MM=3&DD=7
